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SKRIPSI


Title                     : Improving students’ writing achievement through 
                               Paired Report Writing at second year students of 
                               SMA Negeri 7 Kendari

wtiter/researcher : Zakridatul Agusmaniar Rane

Year                      : 2012

This thesis was submitted as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Kependidikan at English Study Program of Language and Arts Department  Haluoleo University

This thesis is 128 pages consist of :


CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of Study
1.2. Research Question
1.3. Objective of the study
1.4. Significant of the Study
1.5. Scope of the Study
1.6. Action Hypothesis 
1.7. Definition of Terms

CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Writing as Laguage Skill
2.2. Aspects of Writing
2.3. Teaching Writing in EFL/ESL class
2.4. Hortatory Exposition Genre
2.5. Teaching Writing through Paired Report Writing
2.6. Review of Relevant Study

CHAPTER III. METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY
3.1. Subject of the Study
3.2. Factor that will be Observed
3.3. Design of the Study
3.3.1. Planning
3.3.2. Action and Observation
3.3.3. Reflection
3.4. Instrument of the Study
3.5. Procedure of Teaching Writing through Paired Report Writing
3.6. Data of Study
3.7. Technique of Data Collection
3.7.1. Observation
3.7.2. Students’ Final Composition
3.8. Technique of Data Analysis
3.9. Evaluation
3.9.1. Marking Scheme
3.9.2. Inter-Rater Agreement

CHAPTER IV. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
4.1. Findings
4.1.1. Students Writing Problem
4.1.2. Activity in the First cycle
a. Planning
b. Action
c. Observation
d. Reflection
4.1.3. Activities in the Second Cycle
a. Planning
b. Action
c. Observation
d. Reflection
4.2. The Result of Students’ Writing Achievement before and after Treatment
4.3. Discussion
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES



ABSTRACT
BY
ZAKRIDATUL AGUSMANIAR RANE
A1D2 08018

The research question of this study is “can paired report writing improve writing achievement of second year students at SMA Negeri 7 Kendari in terms of content and organization?”. The objective of this study is to to improve writing achievement of second year students at SMA Negeri 7 Kendari under paired report writing technique. The subject of this study is students in class XI IA 1 of SMA Negeri 7 Kendari who enrolled 2011/2012 with the total number of students is 27 students. The design of this study is classroom action research which covered four steps, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. This study was conducted in two cycles with the writing material is limited in writing hortatory exposition text and students’ composition were assessed by two independent raters. Before paired report writing technique applied, students’ mean score was 55,63 (unsuccessful category)  from the criterion of successful 65 in which 4 students or 14,8% who categorized in good level and 23 students or 85,2% who categorized in poor level. The students’ crucial problems related to content and organization aspect of writing.
            After applying the technique in the first cycle, students’ achievement increased to 4 students or 14,8 % who got good to average categorized, 17 students or 63,0 % who got fair to poor categorized, and 6 students or 22,2 % who got very poor categorized, with the mean score 62,3 from 27 total number of students. In this first cycle, students who have achieve the target were 15 students or 55,6%. Students’ difficulties still occur on the two components of writing; content and organization.
            The result after reflecting students’ mistakes and guiding their difficulties at the second cycle showed that students could solve their problems in writing. In content, no one student got very poor category,  7 students or 25,9% who got fair to poor, 18 students or 66,7% who got good to average and 2 students or 7,4 % who got excellent to very goodcategory. In organization, no one student got very poor categorized, 6 students or 22,2% who got fair to poor,  18 students or 66,7% who got good to average and 3 students or 11,1%who got excellent to very good category. Therefore, 22 students or 81,5% who had achieved the target and only 5 students or 18,5% who had not achieve it with the mean score was 75,3 (successful category). From the result of evaluation, revealed that paired report writing positively improved the students’ writing achievement at class XI IA1 of SMAN 7 Kendari.


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TAPESTRY APROACH


Tapestry approach is learning approach which has purpose to make students become more active in language learning by giving material matched to the skills, abilities, goals, backgrounds, and interest of student. The materials are arranged well so students attract to follow the learning process. This Learning approach is flexible because the material can be rearrange/recycle when it doesn’t match with students’ needs and goals anymore.
Like as other learning approach, one of the important component of this approach is teacher. There is two characteristic of teacher.
1.       Caring means teacher has sensitivity to aware about what his students character, what they need,  and students language development.
2.       professionalism means teacher able to teach well and determine appropriate teaching method which is match with students’ need.
Teacher has some roles in tapestry approach such as:
-          Information gatherer who observe students development in learning process.
-          Decision maker
-          Motivator who motivate students to acquire their English
-          Facilitator of group dynamic who prepare classroom routine and organized instructional task for students.
-          Provider of large quantities of authentic English input and opportunities to use this input who prepare the sources of knowledge and learning tools such as video, movie, etc.
-          Counselor and friend who give emotional support to students when they have psychological problems about English.
-          Provider feedback who give positive response to the students
-          Promote multicultural perspective who teach students to tolerate and respect to other cultures.
Tapestry materials emphasize acquiring English through instruction that encourages task-based learning centered upon themes.
Tapestry materials are responsive to individual learner differences such as language proficiency, learning style and strategy, cultures, needs, interest, and goals.
An integrated skill approach in this teaching approach is reflected in all materials and related among others. 
In line with tapestry concept of individual differences, it encourages students to speak at their own pace, regardless of whether that pace involves a silent period.
Learner centered activity is the primary focus of tapestry materials. Teacher center or explanatory instruction is kept to a minimum.
Tapestry material help students to set their own goals and assess their own progress. Encourage learners to interact outside of class, read to pleasure and establish a regular self study program involving tapestry workbook and reference materials.
The types of this learning approach are:
-          Incidental learning
-          Students center, planed, direct instruction
-          Teacher centered, direct instruction 
-       Students self direct study